Who is called the father of English essays?

The father of English essays is:

a) Francis Bacon

Francis Bacon is often referred to as the father of English essays because of his significant contributions to the development of the essay as a literary form during the Renaissance period. Bacon's essays, published in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, were groundbreaking in their approach and style.

Bacon's essays are characterized by their concise and aphoristic style, exploring a wide range of topics, including philosophy, morality, politics, and science. His essays are known for their clarity of expression, logical reasoning, and keen observations about human nature and society.

The term "essay" itself was not commonly used in English literature before Bacon's time, and his works played a crucial role in popularizing and shaping the essay as a distinct literary genre. His influence on the form and content of essays has endured through the centuries, making him a key figure in the history of English literature.